/*
Wotonomy: OpenStep design patterns for pure Java applications.
Copyright (C) 2001 Intersect Software Corporation

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, see http://www.gnu.org
*/

package net.wotonomy.control;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.wotonomy.foundation.NSArray;
import net.wotonomy.foundation.NSMutableArray;
import net.wotonomy.foundation.NSNotificationCenter;
import net.wotonomy.foundation.internal.Introspector;
import net.wotonomy.foundation.internal.WotonomyException;

/**
 * EOClassDescription provides meta-information about a class and is used to
 * customize certain behaviors within wotonomy and specifically within editing
 * contexts and object stores. <br>
 * <br>
 *
 * The default implementation works for most well-formed java beans, but you
 * will want to create your own subclass most typically to customize the toOne
 * and toMany relationships for your class to ensure that an entire graph of
 * objects is not persisted in order to perist a single object. <br>
 * <br>
 *
 * The easiest way to register your subclass is to create it in the same package
 * as the class it describes but with a "ClassDesc" suffix. For example,
 * "my.package.MyEntity" would be described by "my.package.MyEntityClassDesc".
 * <br>
 * <br>
 * 
 * Note that while the interface is the same, the implementation of this class
 * differs substantially from the specification in order to be more useful for
 * java classes.
 *
 * @author michael@mpowers.net
 * @author $Author: cgruber $
 * @version $Revision: 900 $
 */
public class EOClassDescription {
	/**
	 * A delete rule specifying that object(s) that reference this object should
	 * have those references set to null when this object is deleted.
	 */
	public static final int DeleteRuleNullify = 0;

	/**
	 * A delete rule specifying that object(s) referenced by this object should also
	 * be deleted when this object is deleted.
	 */
	public static final int DeleteRuleCascade = 1;

	/**
	 * A delete rule specicying that this object should not be allowed to be deleted
	 * if it references any object(s).
	 */
	public static final int DeleteRuleDeny = 2;

	/**
	 * A delete rule specifying that no action be taken when this object is deleted.
	 * This is the default.
	 */
	public static final int DeleteRuleNoAction = 3;

	/**
	 * Notification fired when a class description has been requested for a class.
	 * Observers should watch for this notification and call
	 * registerClassDescription so that class descriptions can be loaded on-demand.
	 * The notification's object is the requested class and the user info dictionary
	 * is null.
	 */
	public static final String ClassDescriptionNeededForClassNotification = "ClassDescriptionNeededForClassNotification";

	/**
	 * Notification fired when a class description has been requested for an entity
	 * name. Observers should watch for this notification and call
	 * registerClassDescription so that class descriptions can be loaded on-demand.
	 * The notification's object is the requested name and the user info dictionary
	 * is null.
	 */
	public static final String ClassDescriptionNeededForEntityNameNotification = "ClassDescriptionNeededForEntityNameNotification";

	public EOClassDescription() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the class description that corresponds to the specified class. If the
	 * class description has not already been loaded, a
	 * ClassDescriptionNeededForClassNotification is posted. If the class
	 * description is still not found, the class' loader is consulted for a class in
	 * the same package and named the same as the specified class but appended with
	 * "ClassDesc", e.g. "EmployeeObjectClassDesc". If the class description is
	 * still not found, a class description is returned that uses java bean
	 * introspection to provide reasonable values.
	 */
	public static EOClassDescription classDescriptionForClass(Class aClass) {
		if (classMap == null)
			classMap = new HashMap();
		EOClassDescription result = (EOClassDescription) classMap.get(aClass);
		if (result == null) {
			// if not found, post notification
			NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotification(ClassDescriptionNeededForClassNotification, aClass,
					null);
			result = (EOClassDescription) classMap.get(aClass);
		}
		if (result == null) {
			// if not found, look for similarly named class
			String className = aClass.getName() + ClassNameSuffix;
			Class classDesc;
			try {
				classDesc = aClass.getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
				if (classDesc != null) {
					result = (EOClassDescription) classDesc.newInstance();
					registerClassDescription(result, aClass);
				}
			} catch (Exception exc) {
				// ignore exceptions and resume
			}
		}
		if (result == null) {
			// if not found, default to this class
			result = new EOClassDescription(aClass);
			registerClassDescription(result, aClass);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the class description that corresponds to the specified entity name.
	 * If the class description has not already been loaded, a
	 * ClassDescriptionNeededForEntityNameNotification is posted. Returns null if no
	 * class description can be found for the entity name.
	 */
	public static EOClassDescription classDescriptionForEntityName(String aName) {
		if (entityMap == null)
			entityMap = new HashMap();
		EOClassDescription result = (EOClassDescription) entityMap.get(aName);
		if (result == null) {
			// if not found, post notification
			NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotification(ClassDescriptionNeededForEntityNameNotification,
					aName, null);
			result = (EOClassDescription) entityMap.get(aName);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Clears all cached class descriptions so that new requests for class
	 * descriptions will be re-loaded on-demand.
	 */
	public static void invalidateClassDescriptionCache() {
		classMap.clear();
		entityMap.clear();
	}

	/**
	 * Registers the specified class descriptiong for the specified class. Nulls are
	 * not allowed - to clear the cache call invalidateClassDescriptionCache().
	 */
	public static void registerClassDescription(EOClassDescription description, Class aClass) {
		if (classMap == null)
			classMap = new HashMap();
		if (entityMap == null)
			entityMap = new HashMap();
		description.theClass = aClass;
		classMap.put(aClass, description);
		entityMap.put(description.entityName(), description);
	}

	/*
	 * public static Object classDelegate() { throw new WotonomyException(
	 * "Not implemented yet." ); }
	 * 
	 * public static void setClassDelegate( Object aDelegate) { throw new
	 * WotonomyException( "Not implemented yet." ); }
	 */

	/**
	 * The string appended to the java class name when searching the class path for
	 * an appropriate description.
	 */
	private final static String ClassNameSuffix = "ClassDesc";

	private static Map classMap;
	private static Map entityMap;

	protected Class theClass;
	private NSMutableArray attributes;

	/**
	 * Constructor may only be called by subclasses.
	 */
	protected EOClassDescription(Class aClass) {
		theClass = aClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a List of all the attributes for this class. This implementation
	 * reflects on the java class to produce a list of attributes, and then removes
	 * those keys that are returned by toOneRelationshipKeys and
	 * toManyRelationhipKeys.
	 */
	public NSArray attributeKeys() {
		if (attributes == null) {
			NSMutableArray readProperties = new NSMutableArray();
			String[] read = Introspector.getReadPropertiesForClass(theClass);
			for (int i = 0; i < read.length; i++) {
				readProperties.addObject(read[i]);
			}

			attributes = new NSMutableArray();
			String[] write = Introspector.getWritePropertiesForClass(theClass);
			for (int i = 0; i < write.length; i++) {
				attributes.addObject(write[i]);
			}

			// only use properties on both lists: read/write
			attributes.retainAll(readProperties);

			// remove relationship keys
			attributes.removeAll(toOneRelationshipKeys());
			attributes.removeAll(toManyRelationshipKeys());
		}
		return attributes;
	}

	/**
	 * This method is called when the specified object has been fetched into the
	 * specified editing context. Fetch means an object was fetched using a fetch
	 * specification - it is not the same thing as an insertion. This implementation
	 * does nothing.
	 */
	public void awakeObjectFromFetch(Object object, EOEditingContext anEditingContext) {
	}

	/**
	 * This method is called when the specified object has been inserted into the
	 * specified editing context. Insertion means an object was inserted by a
	 * display group - it does not mean the same thing as a fetch. This
	 * implementation does nothing.
	 */
	public void awakeObjectFromInsertion(Object object, EOEditingContext anEditingContext) {
		// does nothing
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the class decription for the object referenced by the specified
	 * relationship key, or null if the class description cannot be determined for
	 * that key. This implementation returns null.
	 */
	public EOClassDescription classDescriptionForDestinationKey(String detailKey) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new instance of the class represented by this class description,
	 * registering it with the specified editing context and global id. The class
	 * description may not keep references to the newly created object. The editing
	 * context and/or the id may be null. This implementation constructs a new
	 * instance of the class and registers it with the specified editing context. If
	 * the global id is specified, the object will be populated with the appropriate
	 * data, otherwise the object will be treated as a newly inserted object. If no
	 * editing context is specified, the global id is ignored and the new instance
	 * of the class is returned.
	 */
	public Object createInstanceWithEditingContext(EOEditingContext anEditingContext, EOGlobalID globalID) {
//System.out.println( "createInstanceWithEditingContext: " + this + " : " + theClass );
		Object result = null;
		try {
			result = theClass.newInstance();
			if (anEditingContext != null) {
				if (globalID != null) {
					if (result instanceof EOEnterpriseObject) {
						((EOEnterpriseObject) result).awakeFromFetch(anEditingContext);
					}
					// register in editing context
					anEditingContext.recordObject(result, globalID);
				} else // no global id specified
				{
					if (result instanceof EOEnterpriseObject) {
						((EOEnterpriseObject) result).awakeFromInsertion(anEditingContext);
					}
					// register as new object in editing context
					anEditingContext.insertObject(result);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception exc) {
			// error instantiating
			throw new WotonomyException(exc);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/*
	 * public NSFormatter defaultFormatterForKey( String key ) { throw new
	 * WotonomyException( "Not implemented yet." ); }
	 */

	/**
	 * Returns the delete rule to be used for the specified relationship key. This
	 * implementation returns DeleteRuleNoAction.
	 */
	public int deleteRuleForRelationshipKey(String relationshipKey) {
		return DeleteRuleNoAction;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a human-readable title for the specified key. For example,
	 * displayNameForKey( "firstName" ) might return "First Name". This
	 * implementation attempts to construct such a string from the key, uppercasing
	 * the first character and inserting spaces before subsequent uppercase
	 * characters.
	 */
	public String displayNameForKey(String key) {
		if (key == null)
			return "";
		if (key.length() == 0)
			return "";

		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		result.append(Character.toUpperCase(key.charAt(0)));

		char c;
		int len = key.length();
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			c = key.charAt(i);
			if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) {
				result.append(' ');
			}
			result.append(c);
		}

		return result.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a human-readable title for the class of objects that this class
	 * description represents. For example, class CustomerObject might return
	 * "Customer". This implementation returns the class name.
	 */
	public String entityName() {
		String result = theClass.getName();
		int index = result.lastIndexOf(".");
		if (index == -1)
			return result;
		return result.substring(index + 1);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the fetch specification associated with this class description that
	 * corresponds to the specified name, or null if not found. This implementation
	 * returns null.
	 */
	public EOFetchSpecification fetchSpecificationNamed(String aString) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the relationship key by which the object at the other end of the
	 * specified relationship key refers to this object, or null if not found. This
	 * implementation returns null.
	 */
	public String inverseForRelationshipKey(String relationshipKey) {
		return null;
	}

	public boolean ownsDestinationObjectsForRelationshipKey(String relationshipKey) {
		throw new WotonomyException("Not implemented yet.");
	}

	/**
	 * Called when this object has been deleted from the specified editing context.
	 * The delete rules for this object's relationships should be executed.
	 */
	public void propagateDeleteForObject(Object object, EOEditingContext anEditingContext) {
		throw new WotonomyException("Not implemented yet.");
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a List of the "to many" relationships for this class. This
	 * implementation returns an empty list.
	 */
	public NSArray toManyRelationshipKeys() {
		return NSArray.EmptyArray;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a List of the "to one" relationships for this class. This
	 * implementation returns an empty list.
	 */
	public NSArray toOneRelationshipKeys() {
		return NSArray.EmptyArray;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a human-readable description of the specified object that should not
	 * exceed 60 characters. This implementation returns anObject.toString().
	 */
	public String userPresentableDescriptionForObject(Object anObject) {
		return anObject.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Verifies that the specified object may be deleted. Throws an exception with a
	 * user-readable error message if the delete operation should not be allowed.
	 * This implementation does nothing.
	 */
	public void validateObjectForDelete(Object object) {
		// does nothing
	}

	/**
	 * Verifies that the specified object may be saved. Throws an exception with a
	 * user-readable error message if the save operation should not be allowed. This
	 * implementation does nothing.
	 */
	public void validateObjectForSave(Object object) {
		// does nothing
	}

	/**
	 * Validates the specified value for the specified key on this this class.
	 * Returns null if the value is acceptable, or returns an object that should be
	 * used in place of the specified object, or throws an exception with a
	 * user-readable error message if no acceptable value can be determined. This
	 * implementation returns null.
	 */
	public Object validateValueForKey(Object value, String key) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Java Class that this description describes. NOTE: This method is
	 * not in the specification.
	 */
	public Class getDescribedClass() {
		return theClass;
	}

}

/*
 * $Log$ Revision 1.3 2006/02/18 22:46:44 cgruber Add Surrogate map from .util
 * into control's internal package, and fix imports.
 *
 * Revision 1.2 2006/02/16 16:47:14 cgruber Move some classes in to "internal"
 * packages and re-work imports, etc.
 *
 * Also use UnsupportedOperationExceptions where appropriate, instead of
 * WotonomyExceptions.
 *
 * Revision 1.1 2006/02/16 13:19:57 cgruber Check in all sources in
 * eclipse-friendly maven-enabled packages.
 *
 * Revision 1.11 2003/08/08 05:50:32 chochos theClass is protected instead of
 * private
 *
 * Revision 1.10 2003/08/08 00:37:44 chochos default constructor is needed by
 * subclasses
 *
 * Revision 1.9 2001/12/20 18:55:46 mpowers Hooks for awakeFromInsertion and
 * awakeFromFetch.
 *
 * Revision 1.8 2001/12/01 23:51:45 mpowers Corrected createWithEditingContext.
 *
 * Revision 1.7 2001/11/25 22:43:38 mpowers Corrected
 * createInstanceWithEditingContext.
 *
 * Revision 1.6 2001/04/29 02:29:31 mpowers Debugging relationship faulting.
 *
 * Revision 1.5 2001/04/28 22:17:51 mpowers Revised PropertyDataSource to be
 * EOClassDescription-aware.
 *
 * Revision 1.4 2001/04/28 14:12:23 mpowers Refactored cloning/copying into
 * KeyValueCodingUtilities.
 *
 * Revision 1.3 2001/04/27 23:37:20 mpowers Now using EOClassDescription in the
 * EODataSource class, as we should.
 *
 * Revision 1.2 2001/04/27 00:27:42 mpowers Partial implementation.
 *
 * Revision 1.1 2001/03/29 03:29:49 mpowers Now using KeyValueCoding and Support
 * instead of Introspector.
 *
 *
 */