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package bjc.utils.data;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
/**
* Represents a pair where only one side has a value
*
* @author ben
* @param <LeftType>
* The type that could be on the left
* @param <RightType>
* The type that could be on the right
*
*/
public class Either<LeftType, RightType> implements IPair<LeftType, RightType> {
/**
* Create a new either with the left value occupied
*
* @param <LeftType>
* The type of the left value
* @param <RightType>
* The type of the empty right value
* @param left
* The value to put on the left
* @return An either with the left side occupied
*/
public static <LeftType, RightType> Either<LeftType, RightType> left(LeftType left) {
return new Either<>(left, null);
}
/**
* Create a new either with the right value occupied
*
* @param <LeftType>
* The type of the empty left value
* @param <RightType>
* The type of the right value
* @param right
* The value to put on the right
* @return An either with the right side occupied
*/
public static <LeftType, RightType> Either<LeftType, RightType> right(RightType right) {
return new Either<>(null, right);
}
private LeftType leftVal;
private RightType rightVal;
private boolean isLeft;
private Either(LeftType left, RightType right) {
if(left == null) {
rightVal = right;
} else {
leftVal = left;
isLeft = true;
}
}
@Override
public <BoundLeft, BoundRight> IPair<BoundLeft, BoundRight> bind(
BiFunction<LeftType, RightType, IPair<BoundLeft, BoundRight>> binder) {
if(binder == null) throw new NullPointerException("Binder must not be null");
return binder.apply(leftVal, rightVal);
}
@Override
public <BoundLeft> IPair<BoundLeft, RightType> bindLeft(
Function<LeftType, IPair<BoundLeft, RightType>> leftBinder) {
if(leftBinder == null) throw new NullPointerException("Left binder must not be null");
if(isLeft) return leftBinder.apply(leftVal);
return new Either<>(null, rightVal);
}
@Override
public <BoundRight> IPair<LeftType, BoundRight> bindRight(
Function<RightType, IPair<LeftType, BoundRight>> rightBinder) {
if(rightBinder == null) throw new NullPointerException("Right binder must not be null");
if(isLeft) return new Either<>(leftVal, null);
return rightBinder.apply(rightVal);
}
@Override
public <OtherLeft, OtherRight, CombinedLeft, CombinedRight> IPair<CombinedLeft, CombinedRight> combine(
IPair<OtherLeft, OtherRight> otherPair,
BiFunction<LeftType, OtherLeft, CombinedLeft> leftCombiner,
BiFunction<RightType, OtherRight, CombinedRight> rightCombiner) {
if(otherPair == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Other pair must not be null");
else if(leftCombiner == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Left combiner must not be null");
else if(rightCombiner == null) throw new NullPointerException("Right combiner must not be null");
if(isLeft) return otherPair.bind((otherLeft, otherRight) -> {
return new Either<>(leftCombiner.apply(leftVal, otherLeft), null);
});
return otherPair.bind((otherLeft, otherRight) -> {
return new Either<>(null, rightCombiner.apply(rightVal, otherRight));
});
}
@Override
public <NewLeft> IPair<NewLeft, RightType> mapLeft(Function<LeftType, NewLeft> mapper) {
if(mapper == null) throw new NullPointerException("Mapper must not be null");
if(isLeft) return new Either<>(mapper.apply(leftVal), null);
return new Either<>(null, rightVal);
}
@Override
public <NewRight> IPair<LeftType, NewRight> mapRight(Function<RightType, NewRight> mapper) {
if(mapper == null) throw new NullPointerException("Mapper must not be null");
if(isLeft) return new Either<>(leftVal, null);
return new Either<>(null, mapper.apply(rightVal));
}
@Override
public <MergedType> MergedType merge(BiFunction<LeftType, RightType, MergedType> merger) {
if(merger == null) throw new NullPointerException("Merger must not be null");
return merger.apply(leftVal, rightVal);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + (isLeft ? 1231 : 1237);
result = prime * result + ((leftVal == null) ? 0 : leftVal.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((rightVal == null) ? 0 : rightVal.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if(this == obj) return true;
if(obj == null) return false;
if(getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
Either<?, ?> other = (Either<?, ?>) obj;
if(isLeft != other.isLeft) return false;
if(leftVal == null) {
if(other.leftVal != null) return false;
} else if(!leftVal.equals(other.leftVal)) return false;
if(rightVal == null) {
if(other.rightVal != null) return false;
} else if(!rightVal.equals(other.rightVal)) return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("Either [");
if(leftVal != null) {
builder.append("leftVal=");
builder.append(leftVal);
builder.append(", ");
}
if(rightVal != null) {
builder.append("rightVal=");
builder.append(rightVal);
builder.append(", ");
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
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