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+package bjc.data;
+
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import bjc.funcdata.theory.Bifunctor;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a pair of values.
+ *
+ * @author ben
+ *
+ * @param <LeftType>
+ * The type of the left side of the pair.
+ *
+ * @param <RightType>
+ * The type of the right side of the pair.
+ *
+ */
+public interface IPair<LeftType, RightType> extends Bifunctor<LeftType, RightType> {
+ /**
+ * Bind a function across the values in this pair.
+ *
+ * @param <BoundLeft>
+ * The type of the bound left.
+ *
+ * @param <BoundRight>
+ * The type of the bound right.
+ *
+ * @param binder
+ * The function to bind with.
+ *
+ * @return The bound pair.
+ */
+ public <BoundLeft, BoundRight> IPair<BoundLeft, BoundRight> bind(
+ BiFunction<LeftType, RightType, IPair<BoundLeft, BoundRight>> binder);
+
+ /**
+ * Bind a function to the left value in this pair.
+ *
+ * @param <BoundLeft>
+ * The type of the bound value.
+ *
+ * @param leftBinder
+ * The function to use to bind.
+ *
+ * @return A pair with the left type bound.
+ */
+ public <BoundLeft> IPair<BoundLeft, RightType> bindLeft(
+ Function<LeftType, IPair<BoundLeft, RightType>> leftBinder);
+
+ /**
+ * Bind a function to the right value in this pair.
+ *
+ * @param <BoundRight>
+ * The type of the bound value.
+ *
+ * @param rightBinder
+ * The function to use to bind.
+ *
+ * @return A pair with the right type bound.
+ */
+ public <BoundRight> IPair<LeftType, BoundRight> bindRight(
+ Function<RightType, IPair<LeftType, BoundRight>> rightBinder);
+
+ /**
+ * Pairwise combine two pairs together.
+ *
+ * @param <OtherLeft>
+ * The left type of the other pair.
+ *
+ * @param <OtherRight>
+ * The right type of the other pair.
+ *
+ * @param otherPair
+ * The pair to combine with.
+ *
+ * @return The pairs, pairwise combined together.
+ */
+ public default <OtherLeft, OtherRight> IPair<IPair<LeftType, OtherLeft>, IPair<RightType, OtherRight>> combine(
+ final IPair<OtherLeft, OtherRight> otherPair) {
+ return combine(otherPair, Pair<LeftType, OtherLeft>::new, Pair<RightType, OtherRight>::new);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Combine the contents of two pairs together.
+ *
+ * @param <OtherLeft>
+ * The type of the left value of the other pair.
+ *
+ * @param <OtherRight>
+ * The type of the right value of the other pair.
+ *
+ * @param <CombinedLeft>
+ * The type of the left value of the combined pair.
+ *
+ * @param <CombinedRight>
+ * The type of the right value of the combined pair.
+ *
+ * @param otherPair
+ * The other pair to combine with.
+ *
+ * @param leftCombiner
+ * The function to combine the left values with.
+ *
+ * @param rightCombiner
+ * The function to combine the right values with.
+ *
+ * @return A pair with its values combined.
+ */
+ public <OtherLeft, OtherRight, CombinedLeft, CombinedRight> IPair<CombinedLeft, CombinedRight> combine(
+ IPair<OtherLeft, OtherRight> otherPair,
+ BiFunction<LeftType, OtherLeft, CombinedLeft> leftCombiner,
+ BiFunction<RightType, OtherRight, CombinedRight> rightCombiner);
+
+ /**
+ * Immediately perfom the specified action with the contents of this
+ * pair.
+ *
+ * @param consumer
+ * The action to perform on the pair.
+ */
+ public default void doWith(final BiConsumer<LeftType, RightType> consumer) {
+ merge((leftValue, rightValue) -> {
+ consumer.accept(leftValue, rightValue);
+
+ return null;
+ });
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ default <OldLeft, OldRight, NewLeft> LeftBifunctorMap<OldLeft, OldRight, NewLeft> fmapLeft(
+ final Function<OldLeft, NewLeft> func) {
+ return argumentPair -> {
+ if (!(argumentPair instanceof IPair<?, ?>)) {
+ final String msg = "This function can only be applied to instances of IPair";
+
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+ }
+
+ final IPair<OldLeft, OldRight> argPair = (IPair<OldLeft, OldRight>) argumentPair;
+
+ return argPair.mapLeft(func);
+ };
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ default <OldLeft, OldRight, NewRight> RightBifunctorMap<OldLeft, OldRight, NewRight> fmapRight(
+ final Function<OldRight, NewRight> func) {
+ return argumentPair -> {
+ if (!(argumentPair instanceof IPair<?, ?>)) {
+ final String msg = "This function can only be applied to instances of IPair";
+
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
+ }
+
+ final IPair<OldLeft, OldRight> argPair = (IPair<OldLeft, OldRight>) argumentPair;
+
+ return argPair.mapRight(func);
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the value on the left side of the pair.
+ *
+ * @return The value on the left side of the pair.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public default LeftType getLeft() {
+ return merge((leftValue, rightValue) -> leftValue);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the value on the right side of the pair.
+ *
+ * @return The value on the right side of the pair.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public default RightType getRight() {
+ return merge((leftValue, rightValue) -> rightValue);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Transform the value on the left side of the pair.
+ *
+ * Doesn't modify the pair.
+ *
+ * @param <NewLeft>
+ * The new type of the left part of the pair.
+ *
+ * @param mapper
+ * The function to use to transform the left part of the
+ * pair.
+ *
+ * @return The pair, with its left part transformed.
+ */
+ public <NewLeft> IPair<NewLeft, RightType> mapLeft(Function<LeftType, NewLeft> mapper);
+
+ /**
+ * Transform the value on the right side of the pair.
+ *
+ * Doesn't modify the pair.
+ *
+ * @param <NewRight>
+ * The new type of the right part of the pair.
+ *
+ * @param mapper
+ * The function to use to transform the right part of the
+ * pair.
+ *
+ * @return The pair, with its right part transformed.
+ */
+ public <NewRight> IPair<LeftType, NewRight> mapRight(Function<RightType, NewRight> mapper);
+
+ /**
+ * Merge the two values in this pair into a single value.
+ *
+ * @param <MergedType>
+ * The type of the single value.
+ *
+ * @param merger
+ * The function to use for merging.
+ *
+ * @return The pair, merged into a single value.
+ */
+ public <MergedType> MergedType merge(BiFunction<LeftType, RightType, MergedType> merger);
+
+ /**
+ * Static pair constructor.
+ *
+ * @param left
+ * The left side of the pair.
+ * @param right
+ * The right side of the pair.
+ * @return A pair, with the specified left/right side.
+ */
+ public static <T1, T2> IPair<T1, T2> pair(T1 left, T2 right) {
+ return new Pair<>(left, right);
+ }
+}