Grammar update

Update grammar for new features/syntax

40 files changed, 718 insertions, 867 deletions

diff --git a/data/misc/700000items.gram b/data/misc/700000items.gram
index ec099f5..b3a8855 100755
--- a/data/misc/700000items.gram
+++ b/data/misc/700000items.gram
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-[isaac-item-name] [noun]
+[isaac-item-name] {@adjs:=[adj]} [noun]
 
 pragma prefix-with [isaac-item-name] [post]
-pragma prefix-with [isaac-item-name] <&1..2> [adj]
+pragma prefix-with [isaac-item-name] <&1..2> [@adjs]
 pragma prefix-with [isaac-item-name] [pre]
 
 pragma suffix-with [isaac-item-name] [end]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/24hr-rpg.gram b/data/sample-grammars/24hr-rpg.gram
index aeb92ed..19d58ce 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/24hr-rpg.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/24hr-rpg.gram
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[rpg-name] [rpg-part] and [rpg-part]
-	[rpg-part] / [rpg-part]
-	[rpg-part] the [rpg-part]
-	[rpg-part] : [rpg-part] the [rpg-part]
-	[rpg-part] : [rpg-part] [rpg-part]
-	[rpg-part] , [rpg-part] and [rpg-part]
+[rpg-name] {@rpg-parts:=[rpg-part]} [act-rpg-name]
+
+[act-rpg-name] [@rpg-parts] and [@rpg-parts]
+	[@rpg-parts] / [@rpg-parts]
+	[@rpg-parts] the [@rpg-parts]
+	[@rpg-parts] : [@rpg-parts] the [@rpg-parts]
+	[@rpg-parts] : [@rpg-parts] [@rpg-parts]
+	[@rpg-parts] , [@rpg-parts] and [@rpg-parts]
 
 [rpg-name-phrase] [quote-rpg-name] was just released
 	[quote-rpg-name] vs [quote-rpg-name] : which is better?
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/address.gram b/data/sample-grammars/address.gram
index 44475c4..3e432d5 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/address.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/address.gram
@@ -73,30 +73,23 @@ pragma suffix-with [street] [street-suffix]
 	s.
 	e.
 	w.
-	[cardinal]
+	<^2> [cardinal]
 
-[street-suffix] street
-	st.
-	road
-	rd.
+[street-suffix] [%street|%st.]
+	[%road|%rd.]
 	way
-	boulevard
-	blvd.
-	avenue
-	ave.
+	[%boulevard|%blvd.]
+	[%avenue|%ave.]
 	place
 	plaza
 	court
 	drive
-	highway
-	hwy.
-	parkway
-	pkwy.
+	[%highway|%hwy.]
+	[%parkway|%pkwy.]
 	pike
 	bypass
 
-[street-generic] main
-	main
+[street-generic] <^2> main
 	high
 	independence
 	division
@@ -128,6 +121,6 @@ pragma suffix-with [street] [street-suffix]
 	[geographic-thing]
 
 [street-generic-standalone] Broadway
-	avenue of the Americas
+	Avenue of the Americas
 	Kingshighway
 	El Camino real
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/anime.gram b/data/sample-grammars/anime.gram
index 85cc7db..887b687 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/anime.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/anime.gram
@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
-[anime-name] [short-anime-name]
-	[short-anime-name]
+[anime-name] {@fname:=[first-name]} {@sname:=[second-name]} {@tname:=[third-name]} [act-anime-name]
+
+[act-anime-name] <^2> [short-anime-name]
 	[long-anime-name]
 
-[short-anime-name] [first-name]
-	[second-name]
-	[third-name]
+[short-anime-name] [@fname]
+	[@sname]
+	[@tname]
 
 [long-anime-name] [short-anime-name]
 
 pragma initial-rule [anime-name]
 
-pragma suffix-with [short-anime-name] [first-name]
-pragma suffix-with [short-anime-name] [second-name]
-pragma suffix-with [short-anime-name] [third-name]
+pragma suffix-with [short-anime-name] [@fname]
+pragma suffix-with [short-anime-name] [@sname]
+pragma suffix-with [short-anime-name] [@tname]
 
-pragma prefix-with [long-anime-name] [third-name]
-pragma prefix-with [long-anime-name] [second-name]
-pragma prefix-with [long-anime-name] [first-name]
+pragma prefix-with [long-anime-name] [@tname]
+pragma prefix-with [long-anime-name] [@sname]
+pragma prefix-with [long-anime-name] [@fname]
 
 [first-name] Vampire
 	Cat
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/art-objects.gram b/data/sample-grammars/art-objects.gram
index c824958..6720bbc 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/art-objects.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/art-objects.gram
@@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
-[art-treasure-group] [art-treasure]
-	a choice between [art-treasure] and [art-treasure]
-	a choice between [quote-treasure] , [quote-treasure] and [quote-treasure]
-	[art-treasure] as well as [art-treasure]
-	[quote-treasure] ; [quote-treasure] as well as [quote-treasure]
-	[art-treasure] atop [art-treasure]
-	[art-treasure] hidden under [art-treasure]
-	[art-treasure] lying next to [art-treasure]
-	[art-treasure] hiding in [art-treasure]
+[act-art-treasure-group] {@atreasure:=[art-treasure]} [art-treasure-group]
+
+[art-treasure-group] <^4> [@atreasure]
+	<^2> a choice between [@atreasure] and [@atreasure]
+	<^2> [@atreasure] as well as [@atreasure]
+	<^2> [@atreasure] atop [@atreasure]
+	<^2> [@atreasure] hidden under [@atreasure]
+	<^2> [@atreasure] lying next to [@atreasure]
+	<^2> [@atreasure] hiding in [@atreasure]
 	[quote-treasure] hidden among [quote-treasure] and [quote-treasure]
+	[quote-treasure] ; [quote-treasure] as well as [quote-treasure]
+	a choice between [quote-treasure] , [quote-treasure] and [quote-treasure]
 
 pragma initial-rule [art-treasure-group]
 
-[quote-treasure] ( [art-treasure] )
+[quote-treasure] ( [@atreasure] )
 
 pragma despace-rule [quote-treasure]
 
-[art-treasure] [unowned-art-treasure]
-	[unowned-art-treasure]
-	[unowned-art-treasure]
-	[unowned-art-treasure]
+[art-treasure] <^4> [unowned-art-treasure]
 	[owned-art-treasure]
 
 pragma export-rule [art-treasure]
@@ -34,8 +33,7 @@ pragma prefix-with [art-treasure] a(n)
 [art-objects] [art-object]
 
 pragma export-rule [art-objects]
-pragma prefix-with [art-objects] [art-object-pref]
-pragma prefix-with [art-objects] [size]
+pragma prefix-with [art-objects] [art-object-pref] [size]
 
 [art-object-pref] counterfeit
 	ancient
@@ -53,6 +51,7 @@ pragma prefix-with [art-objects] [size]
 	[epic-art]
 	[mythic-art]
 
+pragma enable-descent [art-object] 2
 pragma export-rule [art-object]
 
 [size] tiny
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ pragma export-rule [art-object]
 [statuette-mat] bone
 	ivory
 
-[common-goldring] gold ring
+[common-goldring] <^2> gold ring
 	gold ring with a [common-gem]
 	gold ring with [common-gem] inlay
 	gold ring with [common-gem] setting
@@ -83,16 +82,13 @@ pragma export-rule [art-object]
 	[necklace-mat] necklace
 	gold bracelet studded with [rare-gem]
 	gold necklace adorned with [common-gem]
-	silver [tiaracrown] decorated with [common-gem]
+	silver [tiara|crown] decorated with [common-gem]
 	ivory comb with embedded [rare-gem]
 	gold vestments
 
 [necklace-mat] gold
 	silver
 
-[tiaracrown] tiara
-	crown
-
 [uncommon-goldring] gold ring with [legendary-gem] inlay
 	gold ring with a [legendary-gem]
 	gold ring with [legendary-gem] setting
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/awe-names.gram b/data/sample-grammars/awe-names.gram
index ea27ce1..26d9e3e 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/awe-names.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/awe-names.gram
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-[awesome-name] [part]
+[awesome-name] {@parts:=[part]} [@parts]
 
-pragma prefix-with [awesome-name] [part]
-pragma prefix-with [awesome-name] [part]
-pragma suffix-with [awesome-name] [part]
-pragma suffix-with [awesome-name] [part]
+pragma prefix-with [awesome-name] [@parts]
+pragma prefix-with [awesome-name] [@parts]
+pragma suffix-with [awesome-name] [@parts]
+pragma suffix-with [awesome-name] [@parts]
 
 pragma initial-rule [awesome-name]
 
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/buzzword.gram b/data/sample-grammars/buzzword.gram
index d25331f..3aaf2ad 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/buzzword.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/buzzword.gram
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[buzzword-phrase] [buzzwords]
+[buzzword-phrase] <^2> [buzzwords]
 	[buzzwords] to [buzzwords]
 	[buzzwords] while [buzzwords]
 	[buzzwords] in order to [buzzwords]
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 
 pragma initial-rule [buzzword-phrase]
 
-[buzzwords] [buzzword]
-	[buzzword] [buzzword]
-	[buzzword] and [buzzword]
+[buzzwords] <^4> [buzzword]
+	<^2> [buzzword] [buzzword]
+	<^2> [buzzword] and [buzzword]
 	[buzzword] , [buzzword] and [buzzword]
 
 pragma export-rule [buzzwords]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/career.gram b/data/sample-grammars/career.gram
index 92df2bb..3f527be 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/career.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/career.gram
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pragma suffix-with [career-tech-desc] <&1..2> [career-tech-descsuff]
 pragma export-rule [career-techname]
 
 [career-tech] <^6> [career-tech2]
-	[quote-career-tech] and [quote-career-tech]
+	<^3> [quote-career-tech] and [quote-career-tech]
 	[quote-career-tech] , [quote-career-tech] and [quote-career-tech]
 
 pragma prefix-with [career-tech] [career-tech-desc-pref]
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pragma despace-rule [quote-career-tech]
 
 [career-tech2] <^10> [act-career-tech]
 	[act-career-tech] (reports to the [career-tech] )
-	<^2> [act-career-tech] (reports to [full-name-and-title] )
+	[act-career-tech] (reports to [full-name-and-title] )
 
 [act-career-tech] paper pusher
 	computer [software-career-type]
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pragma export-rule [act-career-tech]
 	publisher
 	publishing
 
-[career-prefsuf] [career-suffix]
+[career-prefsuf] <^2> [career-suffix]
 	[career-prefix] [career-suffix]
 
 [career-sufsuf] , [career-prefsuf] of [career-department]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/city.gram b/data/sample-grammars/city.gram
index b344d3b..f4a765c 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/city.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/city.gram
@@ -31,17 +31,17 @@ pragma despace-rule [act-other-city]
 	[first-name]
 	[random-name]
 
-[town-prefix] [cardinal]
-	new
-	new
-	old
-	little
-	fort
-	lower
-	upper
-	san
-	la
-	van
+[town-prefix] <^2> [cardinal]
+	New
+	New
+	Old
+	Little
+	Fort
+	Lower
+	Upper
+	San
+	La
+	Van
 
 [town-suffix] burg
 	ton
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/college.gram b/data/sample-grammars/college.gram
index 33b45e3..65b7cb6 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/college.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/college.gram
@@ -15,13 +15,11 @@ pragma initial-rule [college-announcement]
 
 [students] students
 
-pragma prefix-with [students] [course-level]
-pragma prefix-with [students] [course-adj]
+pragma prefix-with [students] [course-level] [course-adj]
 
 [student] student
 
-pragma prefix-with [student] [course-level]
-pragma prefix-with [student] [course-adj]
+pragma prefix-with [student] [course-level] [course-adj]
 
 [popularity] popularity
 	popularity among [students]
@@ -122,8 +120,7 @@ pragma suffix-with [course-level1] [class-year]
 	[course-event] as [course-explored] in [course-group] [course-medium]
 	[university-subject] as [course-explored] in [course-group] [course-medium]
 	[course-impactof]
-	[course-static]
-	[course-static]
+	<^2> [course-static]
 
 [quote-buzzword] ( [course-buzzword2] )
 
@@ -133,24 +130,22 @@ pragma prefix-with [college-course] [course-prefix]
 
 [course-colonending] : [course-ending]
 
-pragma suffix-with [college-course] [course-colonending]
-pragma suffix-with [college-course] [course-suffix]
+pragma suffix-with [college-course] [course-colonending] [course-suffix]
 
 pragma export-rule [college-course]
 
-[course-adjnoun-group] [quote-adjnoun]
-	[quote-adjnoun] and [quote-adjnoun]
+[course-adjnoun-group] <^4> [quote-adjnoun]
+	<^2> [quote-adjnoun] and [quote-adjnoun]
 	[quote-adjnoun] , [quote-adjnoun] and [quote-adjnoun]
 
-[course-disjoin-adjnoungroup] [quote-adjnoun] or [quote-adjnoun]
+[course-disjoin-adjnoungroup] <^2> [quote-adjnoun] or [quote-adjnoun]
 	[quote-adjnoun] , [quote-adjnoun] or [quote-adjnoun]
 
 [quote-adjnoun] ( [course-adjnoun] )
 
 [course-adjnoun] [course-prefixednoun]
 
-pragma prefix-with [course-adjnoun] [course-adj]
-pragma prefix-with [course-adjnoun] [course-adj]
+pragma prefix-with [course-adjnoun] [course-adj] [course-adj]
 
 [condition] condition
 	experience
@@ -244,7 +239,7 @@ pragma prefix-with [course-adjnoun] [course-adj]
 [experience] arts
 	experience
 
-[course-prefixednoun] [course-noun]
+[course-prefixednoun] <^2> [course-noun]
 	post- [course-noun]
 	pre- [course-noun]
 
@@ -386,10 +381,7 @@ pragma prefix-with [course-noun] [course-nounprefix]
 [study] study
 	approach
 
-[course-group] [quote-groups]
-	[quote-groups]
-	[quote-groups]
-	[quote-groups]
+[course-group] <^4> [quote-groups]
 	[quote-political]
 
 [quote-political] " [org-political] "
@@ -495,8 +487,8 @@ pragma suffix-with [of-group] [course-adjnoun]
 [course-life-influence] [course-event]
 	[course-adjnoun-group]
 
-[course-lives] [quote-life]
-	[quote-life] and [quote-life]
+[course-lives] <^4> [quote-life]
+	<^2> [quote-life] and [quote-life]
 	[quote-life] , [quote-life] and [quote-life]
 
 [quote-life] ( [course-life] )
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/company.gram b/data/sample-grammars/company.gram
index 40ea83b..10befff 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/company.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/company.gram
@@ -43,15 +43,12 @@ pragma despace-rule [company-root-city]
 
 pragma despace-rule [company-root-name]
 
-[letter+group] [letters]
-	[letters] & [letters]
+[letter+group] <^4> [letters]
+	<^2> [letters] & [letters]
 	[letters] & [letters] & [letters]
 
-[letters] [letter]
-	[letter]
-	[letter]
-	[letter] [letter]
-	[letter] [letter]
+[letters] <^3> [letter]
+	<^2> [letter] [letter]
 	[letter] [letter] [letter]
 
 pragma despace-rule [letters]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/computer.gram b/data/sample-grammars/computer.gram
index 2978fb7..3a86e73 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/computer.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/computer.gram
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@
 	apl
 	k
 	opencomal
-	[esoteric-language]
-	[esoteric-language]
+	<^2> [esoteric-language]
 
 [esoteric-language] magenta
 	brainfuck
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/elementals.gram b/data/sample-grammars/elementals.gram
index 30d256f..946d49c 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/elementals.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/elementals.gram
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-[elemental] elemental
-	elemental
-	elemental
+[elemental] <^3> elemental
 	[other-elementalcreatures]
 	[rs-elementype]
 
 pragma prefix-with [elemental] [elemental-types]
-pragma prefix-with [elemental] [elemental-age]
-pragma prefix-with [elemental] [great-less]
+pragma prefix-with [elemental] [elemental-age] [great-less]
 pragma suffix-with [elemental] [sgreat-less]
 
 pragma initial-rule [elemental]
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ pragma initial-rule [elemental]
 	elemental dragon
 	elemental knight
 
-[great-less] lesser
+[act-great-less] lesser
 	greater
 	advanced
 
@@ -57,22 +54,16 @@ pragma initial-rule [elemental]
 	primal
 	eldritch
 
-[elemental-types] [nhelemental-types]
-	[nhelemental-types]
-	[nhelemental-types]
-	[nhelemental-types]
-	[nhelemental-types]
-	[nhelemental-types]
+[elemental-types] <^6> [nhelemental-types]
 	[hybrid-type]
 
-[nhelemental-types] [quote-type]
-	[quote-type]
-	[quote-type] / [quote-type]
+[nhelemental-types] <^4> [quote-type]
+	<^2> [quote-type] / [quote-type]
 	[quote-type] / [quote-type] / [nhelemental-types]
 
 pragma export-rule [elemental-types]
 
-[hybrid-type] hybrid [hybrid-open] and [hybrid-close]
+[hybrid-type] <^2> hybrid [hybrid-open] and [hybrid-close]
 	hybrid [hybrid-open] , [nhelemental-types] and [hybrid-close]
 
 [hybrid-open] ( [nhelemental-types]
@@ -87,20 +78,13 @@ pragma despace-rule [hybrid-close]
 
 pragma despace-rule [quote-type]
 
-[elemental-type] [bare-elemental-type]
-	[bare-elemental-type]
-	[bare-elemental-type]
-	[bare-elemental-type]
-	[elemental-adv] [bare-elemental-type]
-	[elemental-adv] [bare-elemental-type]
+[elemental-type] <^4> [bare-elemental-type]
+	<^2> [elemental-adv] [bare-elemental-type]
 	[elemental-adv] [elemental-adv] [bare-elemental-type]
 
-[bare-elemental-type] [common-element]
-	[common-element]
-	[runescape-elemental]
-	[runescape-elemental]
-	[paraquasi-elemental]
-	[paraquasi-elemental]
+[bare-elemental-type] <^2> [common-element]
+	<^2> [runescape-elemental]
+	<^2> [paraquasi-elemental]
 	[other-elemental]
 
 pragma export-rule [elemental-type]
@@ -205,12 +189,8 @@ pragma export-rule [elemental-adv]
 	blood
 	soul
 
-[paraquasi-elemental] [para-elemental]
-	[para-elemental]
-	[quasi-elemental]
-	[quasi-elemental]
-	[quasi-elemental]
-	[quasi-elemental]
+[paraquasi-elemental] <^2> [para-elemental]
+	<^4> [quasi-elemental]
 	[paraquasi-elemental]
 
 [para-elemental] ice
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/fantasy-locations.gram b/data/sample-grammars/fantasy-locations.gram
index 1190d68..7d06791 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/fantasy-locations.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/fantasy-locations.gram
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-[fantasy-location-name] [name2]
+[fantasy-location-name] {@oname=[name1]} [name2]
 
-pragma prefix-with [fantasy-location-name] [name1]
-pragma prefix-with [fantasy-location-name] [name1]
+pragma prefix-with [fantasy-location-name] [@oname]
+pragma prefix-with [fantasy-location-name] [@oname]
 
 pragma initial-rule [fantasy-location-name]
 
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ pragma initial-rule [fantasy-location-name]
 	drowsy
 	dry
 	dusty
-	[black-color]
+	[ebon|ebony]
 	emerald
 	fleet
 	fire
-	[gold-color]
+	[gold|golden]
 	good
 	grace
 	grand
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pragma initial-rule [fantasy-location-name]
 	holy
 	honey
 	hot
-	[ice-type]
+	[ice|icy]
 	iron
 	ivory
 	lilac
@@ -55,16 +55,16 @@ pragma initial-rule [fantasy-location-name]
 	maple
 	mighty
 	night
-	[oak-type]
+	[oak|oaken]
 	onyx
 	peaceful
 	pearl
 	prancing
 	quartz
 	queens
-	[rain-type]
+	[rain|rainy]
 	red
-	[rose-type]
+	[rose|rosy]
 	royal
 	ruby
 	sable
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ pragma initial-rule [fantasy-location-name]
 	shale
 	shining
 	short
-	[silk-type]
+	[silk|silken]
 	silver
 	sleeping
 	small
@@ -207,24 +207,3 @@ pragma initial-rule [fantasy-location-name]
 	way
 	wolf
 	wood
-
-[silk-type] silk
-	silken
-
-[rose-type] rose
-	rosy
-
-[rain-type] rain
-	rainy
-
-[oak-type] oak
-	oaken
-
-[ice-type] ice
-	icy
-
-[black-color] ebon
-	ebony
-
-[gold-color] gold
-	golden
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/gemstones.gram b/data/sample-grammars/gemstones.gram
index 8f8a579..25fedf5 100644
--- a/data/sample-grammars/gemstones.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/gemstones.gram
@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-[gemstones] [gemstone]
-	[gemstone]
-	[gemstone]
+[gemstones] [act-gemstones]
+
+[act-gemstones] <^3> [gemstone]
 	[gemstone-group]
 
 [gemstone-group] pair of [gemstone]
-	[gemstone-sizedesc] pile of [gemstone]
-	[gemstone-sizedesc] hoard of [gemstone]
+	pile of [gemstone]
+	hoard of [gemstone]
+
+pragma prefix-with [gemstone-group] [gemstone-sizedesc]
 
 pragma initial-rule [gemstones]
 pragma suffix-with [gemstones] jewels
 
-[gemstone] [gemstone-1]
-	[gemstone-1]
-	[gemstone-1]
-	[gemstone-1]
+[gemstone] <^4> [gemstone-1]
 	[ds-gem]
 
 [gemstone-1] [common-gem]
@@ -21,14 +20,12 @@ pragma suffix-with [gemstones] jewels
 	[legendary-gem]
 	[epic-gem]
 
+pragma enable-descent [gemstone-1] 2
 pragma export-rule [gemstone]
 
-[gemstone-sizedesc] [size]
-	[gemstone-desc]
-	[size] [gemstone-desc]
-	[gemstone-desc] [size]
+[gemstone-sizedesc] {empty}
 
-pragma prefix-with [gemstone] [gemstone-sizedesc]
+pragma prefix-with [gemstone-sizedesc] [size] [gemstone-desc]
 
 [size] tiny
 	miniscule
@@ -70,25 +67,17 @@ pragma export-rule [common-gem]
 	[quote-commongem] and [quote-commongem] fused together
 	[quote-legendarygem] of poor [extra-deficit]
 
-[extra-deficit] [extra-qualities]
-	[extra-qualities]
-	[extra-qualities]
-	[extra-qualities]
+[extra-deficit] <^4> [extra-qualities]
 	[extra-qualities] but excellent [extra-qualities]
 
-[extra-quality] [extra-qualities]
-	[extra-qualities]
-	[extra-qualities]
-	[extra-qualities]
+[extra-quality] <^4> [extra-qualities]
 	[extra-qualities] but poor [extra-qualities]
 
-[extra-qualities] [extra-quality-part]
-	[extra-quality-part]
-	[extra-quality-part]
+[extra-qualities] <^3> [extra-quality-part]
 	[extra-quality-phrase]
 
-[extra-quality-phrase] [extra-quality-part] and [extra-quality-part]
-	[extra-quality-part] and [extra-quality-part]
+[extra-quality-phrase] <^2> [extra-quality-part] and [extra-quality-part]
+	<^2> [extra-quality-part] and [extra-quality-part]
 	[extra-quality-part] , [extra-quality-part] and [extra-quality-part]
 
 [extra-quality-part] size
@@ -119,10 +108,7 @@ pragma export-rule [rare-gem]
 pragma despace-rule [quote-raregem]
 pragma export-rule [legendary-gem]
 
-[epic-gem] [epic-gem-1]
-	[epic-gem-1]
-	[epic-gem-1]
-	[epic-gem-1]
+[epic-gem] <^4> [epic-gem-1]
 	[ds-gem]
 
 [epic-gem-1] diamond
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/genre-fiction.gram b/data/sample-grammars/genre-fiction.gram
index 92437d7..997b2af 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/genre-fiction.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/genre-fiction.gram
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 [genre-fict] in a [setting] a young [person] stumbles across a(n) [place] [genre-fict2]
 
-# Uncomment me when we're done testing, because this rule takes a while to
-# generate
 pragma initial-rule [genre-fict]
-pragma export-rule  [genre-fict]
 
 [genre-fict2] which spurs him into conflict with [antagonist] [genre-fict3]
 
@@ -91,9 +88,9 @@ pragma export-rule  [genre-fict]
 	humanity’s selfish nature
 	his own insecurity vis-a-vis girls
 
-[female] [female]
-	[female] [fem-suffix]
-	[fem-prefix] [female]
+[female] <^4> [female]
+	<^2> [female] [fem-suffix]
+	<^2> [fem-prefix] [female]
 	[fem-prefix] [female] [fem-suffix]
 
 [fem-prefix] sarcastic
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/horror.gram b/data/sample-grammars/horror.gram
index 07d84de..8740a95 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/horror.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/horror.gram
@@ -2,32 +2,32 @@
 
 pragma initial-rule [horror-movie]
 
-[first] attack of the
-	invasion of the
-	day of the
-	beware! The
-	terror of the
-	death by
-	curse of the
-	earth vs. the
-	return of the
+[first] Attack of the
+	Invasion of the
+	Day of the
+	Beware! The
+	Terror of the
+	Death by
+	Curse of the
+	Earth vs. the
+	Return of the
 
-[second] disco
-	massive
-	worrying
-	flying
-	flesh eating
-	windy
-	mutant
-	hairy
-	overly keen
+[second] Disco
+	Massive
+	Worrying
+	Flying
+	Flesh eating
+	Windy
+	Mutant
+	Hairy
+	Overly keen
 
-[third] vampires
-	swamp beasts
-	boy bands
-	muffins
-	werewolves
-	zombies
-	sock puppets
-	death bots
-	snuggle badgers
+[Third] Vampires
+	Swamp Beasts
+	Boy Bands
+	Muffins
+	Werewolves
+	Zombies
+	Sock Puppets
+	Death Bots
+	Snuggle Badgers
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/linux.gram b/data/sample-grammars/linux.gram
index ad18d65..7c6ca85 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/linux.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/linux.gram
@@ -4,11 +4,8 @@ pragma initial-rule [linux-domain]
 
 [actual+linux-domain] [linux-domainname] . [big-tld]
 
-[linux-domainname] [linux-domain1] [linux-domain2]
-	[linux-domain1] [linux-domain2]
-	[linux-domain1] [linux-domain2]
-	[linux-domain1] [linux-domain1]
-	[linux-domain1] [linux-domain1]
+[linux-domainname] <^3> [linux-domain1] [linux-domain2]
+	<^2> [linux-domain1] [linux-domain1]
 	[linux-domain1] [linux-domain1] [linux-domain2]
 	[linux-domain1] [linux-domain1] - [linux-domain2]
 	[linux-domain1] - [linux-domain2]
@@ -583,8 +580,7 @@ pragma export-rule [geek-scifi-book]
 
 [monitor] monitor
 
-pragma prefix-with [monitor] [monitor-resolution]
-pragma prefix-with [monitor] [monitor-type]
+pragma prefix-with [monitor] [monitor-resolution] [monitor-type]
 
 [monitor-resolution] 4k
 	1080p
@@ -604,7 +600,7 @@ pragma prefix-with [monitor] [monitor-type]
 [peripheral-interface] scsi
 	ide
 	parallel
-	[usb]
+	<^3> [usb]
 	firewire 400
 	firewire 800
 	serial
@@ -663,11 +659,7 @@ pragma export-rule [peripheral]
 
 pragma export-rule [freshmeat-url]
 
-[freshmeat+url] http://freshmeat.net/news/ [digit] / [digit] / [freshmeat-group1] / [freshmeat-group2] .html
-
-[freshmeat-group1] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit]
-
-[freshmeat-group2] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit]
+[freshmeat+url] http://freshmeat.net/news/ [0..9] / [0..9] / <&4> [0..9] / <&9> [0..9] .html
 
 [freshmeat-desc] [app-type] [app-suffix]
 	[app-type] [app-suffix] for [freshmeat-for]
@@ -709,61 +701,58 @@ pragma export-rule [freshmeat-desc]
 
 [freshmeat-app] [app-name] [app-version]
 
-[app-name] [app-name-simple]
-	[app-name-simple]
-	[app-name-simple]
+[app-name] <^3> [app-name-simple]
 	[app-name-complex]
 
 pragma export-rule [app-name]
 
 [app-name-simple] [app-name+simple]
 
-[app-name+simple] [acronym]
-	[acronym]
-	[acronym]
-	[app-prefix] [acronym]
-	[app-prefix] [syllable] [letter]
-	[app-prefix] [syllable] 2 [syllable]
-	[acronym]
+[app-name+simple] <^3> [acronym]
+	<^3> [letter-syll]
+	[syllable] 2 [syllable]
 	[letter] [acronym]
 	[random-name]
 	[last-name]
 	[syllable] [syllable]
-	[letter] [syllable]
-	[letter] [letter] [letter]
-	[letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
-	[letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
-	[letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
-	[letter] [letter] [letter] [number-word]
-	[app-prefix] [acronym]
-	[app-prefix] [random-name]
-	[app-prefix] [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
+	<&3> [letter]
+	<^4> <&4> [letter]
+	<&3> [letter] [number-word]
+	[random-name]
 	[app-common]
 
-[app-name-complex] [plural+first] [app-type] [app-suffix]
-	[plural+first] [app-suffix]
+[letter-syll] {empty}
+
+pragma prefix-with [letter-syll] [syllable] [letter]
+
+pragma prefix-with [app-name+simple] [app-prefix]
+
+[app-name-complex] [plural+first] [app-type]
+	[plural+first]
+	<^2> [acronym] [app-type]
 	[acronym] [app-type]
-	[acronym] [app-type] [app-suffix]
-	[app-type] [app-suffix]
-	[2+syllable] [app-type] [app-suffix]
-	[random-name] [app-suffix]
-	[app-prefix+letter] [app-suffix]
-	[app-prefix+syllable] [app-type] [app-suffix]
-	[app-common] [app-type] [app-suffix]
+	[app-type]
+	[2+syllable] [app-type]
+	[random-name]
+	[app-prefix+letter]
+	[app-prefix+syllable] [app-type]
+	[app-common] [app-type]
 	[tech-company] [peripheral] [device-type]
-	[buzzword-adjective] [app-suffix]
+	[buzzword-adjective]
 	[plural+first] [buzzword-adjective] [buzzword-noun] [buzzword-job]
 	[acronym] [buzzword-noun]
-	[app-prefix+name] [buzzword-adjective] [buzzword-job] [app-suffix]
+	[app-prefix+name] [buzzword-adjective] [buzzword-job]
 	[random-name] [buzzword-job]
-	[buzzword-adjective] [buzzword-noun] [app-suffix]
+	[buzzword-adjective] [buzzword-noun]
 	[linux-distro]
 
+pragma suffix-with [app-name-complex] [app-suffix]
+
 [device-type] 'WRITE ME'
 
 [app-prefix+name] [app-prefix] [random-name]
 
-[app-prefix+letter] [app-prefix] [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
+[app-prefix+letter] [app-prefix] <&4> [letter]
 
 [app-prefix+syllable] [app-prefix] [syllable] [syllable]
 
@@ -885,14 +874,14 @@ pragma export-rule [app-name]
 [app-version] [app+version]
 
 [app+version] 0.0. [1..20] [version-suffix]
-	0. [digit-nonzero] . [0..30]
+	0. [1..9] . [0..30]
 	1.0. [0..30]
-	1. [digit-nonzero] . [0..30] [version-suffix]
-	2. [digit] . [0..30]
-	2. [digit] . [0..30] [version-suffix]
-	[3..9] . [digit] . [0..30]
-	0.0 [digit] [version-suffix]
-	0. [digit]
+	1. [1..9] . [0..30] [version-suffix]
+	2. [0..9] . [0..30]
+	2. [0..9] . [0..30] [version-suffix]
+	[3..9] . [0..9] . [0..30]
+	0.0 [0..9] [version-suffix]
+	0. [0..9]
 	0. [1..99]
 	1.0 [version-suffix]
 	1.00
@@ -900,13 +889,13 @@ pragma export-rule [app-name]
 	1. [1..99] [version-suffix]
 	[2..20] . [1..99] [version-suffix]
 
-[version-suffix] pl [digit]
+[version-suffix] pl [0..9]
 	alpha
 	beta
 	- [1..30]
 	[letter]
-	-ac [digit]
-	-pre [digit]
+	-ac [0..9]
+	-pre [0..9]
 
 [linux-kernel-version] [linux-kernel+version]
 
@@ -914,7 +903,7 @@ pragma export-rule [app-name]
 	2.3. [50..99]
 	2.4.0-pre [1..30]
 	2.4.0-ac [1..30]
-	2.4. [digit]
+	2.4. [0..9]
 	2.5. [0..99]
 	[2..4] . [6..9] . [0..99]
 
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/long-data/cards.gram b/data/sample-grammars/long-data/cards.gram
index 21ebc68..2ed1e2b 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/long-data/cards.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/long-data/cards.gram
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 	[tarot-card]
 	[complete-many-things]
 	[harrowed-many-things]
+	[alt-tarot-card]
 
 pragma initial-rule [card]
 
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/martial-arts.gram b/data/sample-grammars/martial-arts.gram
index 2f9f557..7907e02 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/martial-arts.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/martial-arts.gram
@@ -1,39 +1,39 @@
-[martial-arts-name] → [art-1] [art-2]
-	              [art-1] [art-3]
-	              [art-2] [art-3]
-	              [art-1] [art-2] [art-3]
+[martial-arts-name] [art-1] [art-2]
+	[art-1] [art-3]
+	[art-2] [art-3]
+	[art-1] [art-2] [art-3]
 
 pragma initial-rule [martial-arts-name]
 
-[art-1] → running
-	  hungry
-	  angry
-	  naked
-	  drunken
-	  fortunate
-	  lazy
-	  swift
-	  powerful
-	  enlightened
+[art-1] running
+	hungry
+	angry
+	naked
+	drunken
+	fortunate
+	lazy
+	swift
+	powerful
+	enlightened
 
-[art-2] → ox
-	  tiger
-	  dragon
-	  crane
-	  monkey
-	  turtle
-	  manticore
-	  serpent
-	  hummingbird
-	  demon
+[art-2] ox
+	tiger
+	dragon
+	crane
+	monkey
+	turtle
+	manticore
+	serpent
+	hummingbird
+	demon
 
-[art-3] → fist
-	  stance
-	  spinning kick
-	  attack
-	  technique
-	  style
-	  dance
-	  movement
-	  touch
-	  fu
+[art-3] fist
+	stance
+	spinning kick
+	attack
+	technique
+	style
+	dance
+	movement
+	touch
+	fu
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/mary-sue.gram b/data/sample-grammars/mary-sue.gram
index cb39264..f97ce40 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/mary-sue.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/mary-sue.gram
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-[mary-sue] she appears to be a normal [normal-desc] . [mary-sue2]
-	she appears to be a normal [normal-desc] [opt-dress] [mary-sue2]
+[mary-sue] She appears to be a normal [normal-desc] . [mary-sue2]
+	She appears to be a normal [normal-desc] [opt-dress] [mary-sue2]
 
 [mary-sue2] She is [desc] and she will fight her enemies with her power to [power-desc] [mary-sue3]
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ pragma initial-rule [mary-sue]
 	cursed by god
 	traveling through time
 
-[power-desc] [power-1]
+[power-desc] <^2> [power-1]
 	[power-1] and [power-1]
 
 [power-1] [power-p1] [power-p2]
@@ -300,10 +300,9 @@ pragma suffix-with [comp] [comp-weapon]
 [comp-name] [comp-name1]
 	[comp-prefix] [comp-name1]
 
-[comp-prefix] [comp-prefix1]
-	[comp-prefix2]
-	[comp-prefix1] [comp-prefix2]
-	[comp-prefix2] [comp-prefix1]
+[comp-prefix] {empty}
+
+pragma prefix-with [comp-prefix] [comp-prefix1] [comp-prefix2]
 
 [comp-name1] dragon
 	mecha
@@ -437,10 +436,9 @@ pragma suffix-with [comp] [comp-weapon]
 	rapier
 	scissors
 
-[compweap-prefix] [compweap-1]
-	[compweap-2]
-	[compweap-1] [compweap-2]
-	[compweap-2] [compweap-1]
+[compweap-prefix] {empty}
+
+pragma prefix-with [compweap-prefix] [compweap-1] [compweap-2]
 
 [compweap-1] poisoned
 	blessed
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/media.gram b/data/sample-grammars/media.gram
index afb49c8..1a37118 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/media.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/media.gram
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ pragma initial-rule [media-company]
 [chan+name] k [chan-name2]
 	w [chan-name2]
 
-[chan-name2] [letter] [letter] [letter] -tv
+[chan-name2] <&3> [letter] -tv
 
 [radio-station] [radio+name] on frequency [radio+chan]
 
 [radio+name] k [radio+name2]
 	w [radio+name2]
 
-[radio+name2] [letter] [letter] [letter] [chan-type]
+[radio+name2] <&3> [letter] [chan-type]
 
 [chan-type] -fm {$chantype=fm}
 	-am {$chantype=am}
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ pragma initial-rule [media-company]
 [radio+chan] 9 [radio-9chan]
 	[$chantype-1chan]
 
-[radio-9chan] [digit] . [digit]
+[radio-9chan] [0..9] . [0..9]
 
-[fm-1chan] 1 [digit] [digit] . [digit]
+[fm-1chan] 1 [0..9] [0..9] . [0..9]
 
-[am-1chan] 10 [digit] [digit]
+[am-1chan] 10 [0..9] [0..9]
 
 [newspaper] the [newspaper-pair1] - [newspaper-pair2]
 	the [newspaper-pair1] - [newspaper-pair2] - [newspaper-pair2]
@@ -112,8 +112,7 @@ pragma initial-rule [media-company]
 
 pragma export-rule [newspaper-pair2]
 
-[cardinal] [act-cardinal]
-	[act-cardinal]
+[cardinal] <^2> [act-cardinal]
 	[act-cardinal] by [act-cardinal]
 	[2+cardinal]
 
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/mission.gram b/data/sample-grammars/mission.gram
index e474fcd..8fbe9ca 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/mission.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/mission.gram
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ pragma initial-rule [mission-statement]
 	supply-chains
 	synergies
 	technologies
-	total {{empty}} quality {{empty}} management
+	total {empty} quality {empty} management
 	version control
 	vision
 	catalysts for [noun]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/names.gram b/data/sample-grammars/names.gram
index 104c136..a0c41c3 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/names.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/names.gram
@@ -30,17 +30,11 @@ pragma export-rule [random-name]
 	[female-title] [first-name-female] [middle-initial] . [last-name]
 	[gender-neutral-title] [full-name]
 	[generic-title] [full-name]
-	[full-name]
-	[full-name]
-	[full-name]
-	[full-name]
+	<^4> [full-name]
 
-[generic-title] [male-title]
-	[female-title]
-	[gender-neutral-title]
-	[male-title]
-	[female-title]
-	[gender-neutral-title]
+[generic-title] <^2> [male-title]
+	<^2> [female-title]
+	<^2> [gender-neutral-title]
 	[career-tech]
 
 # @TODO 10/23/17 Ben Culkin :TitleExpansion
@@ -54,52 +48,52 @@ pragma export-rule [random-name]
 	Uncle
 	Lord Mayor
 	Prince
-	archduke
-	grand duke
-	duke
-	marquis
-	marquess
-	count
-	earl
-	jarl
-	viscount
-	baron
-	lord
-	emperor
-	king
-	tsar
-	imperator
-	viceroy
-	pope
-	abbot
-	brother
-	friar
-	bishop
-	archbishob
-	priest
-	high priest
-	father
-	patriarch
-	vicar
-	chaplain
-	pastor
-	cardinal
-	monsieur
-	herr
-	senor
-	signor
-	emir
-	sultan
-	maharajah
-	lord protector
-	king-emperor
-	rex
-	lord of the manor
-	high king
-	crown prince
-	grand prince
-	praetor
-	headmaster
+	Archduke
+	Grand Duke
+	Duke
+	Marquis
+	Marquess
+	Count
+	Earl
+	Jarl
+	Viscount
+	Baron
+	Lord
+	Emperor
+	King
+	Tsar
+	Imperator
+	Viceroy
+	Pope
+	Abbot
+	Brother
+	Friar
+	Bishop
+	Archbishob
+	Priest
+	High Priest
+	Father
+	Patriarch
+	Vicar
+	Chaplain
+	Pastor
+	Cardinal
+	Monsieur
+	Herr
+	Senor
+	Signor
+	Emir
+	Sultan
+	Maharajah
+	Lord Protector
+	King-Emperor
+	Rex
+	Lord Of The Manor
+	High King
+	Crown Prince
+	Grand Prince
+	Praetor
+	Headmaster
 
 [female-title] Ms.
 	Mrs.
@@ -107,51 +101,51 @@ pragma export-rule [random-name]
 	Mistress
 	Aunt
 	Lady Mayoress
-	princess
-	arch duchess
-	grand duchess
-	duchess
-	marquise
-	marchioness
-	countess
-	viscountess
-	baroness
-	lady
-	empress
-	queen
-	tsarina
-	imperatrix
-	rex
-	vicerine
-	popess
-	dame
-	abbess
-	sister
-	mother superior
-	mother
-	reverend mother
-	priestess
-	high priestess
-	matriarch
-	madame
-	mademoiselle
-	frau
-	fraulein
-	senora
-	senorita
-	signora
-	signorina
-	emira
-	sultana
-	maharani
-	lady protectoress
-	queen-empress
-	regina
-	lady of the manor
-	high queen
-	crown princess
-	grand princess
-	headmistress
+	Princess
+	Arch Duchess
+	Grand Duchess
+	Duchess
+	Marquise
+	Marchioness
+	Countess
+	Viscountess
+	Baroness
+	Lady
+	Empress
+	Queen
+	Tsarina
+	Imperatrix
+	Rex
+	Vicerine
+	Popess
+	Dame
+	Abbess
+	Sister
+	Mother Superior
+	Mother
+	Reverend Mother
+	Priestess
+	High Priestess
+	Matriarch
+	Madame
+	Mademoiselle
+	Frau
+	Fraulein
+	Senora
+	Senorita
+	Signora
+	Signorina
+	Emira
+	Sultana
+	Maharani
+	Lady Protectoress
+	Queen-Empress
+	Regina
+	Lady Of The Manor
+	High Queen
+	Crown Princess
+	Grand Princess
+	Headmistress
 
 [gender-neutral-title] Dr.
 	Professor
@@ -172,188 +166,186 @@ pragma export-rule [random-name]
 	[ambassador]
 	[envoy]
 	[secretary]
-	attache
-	attache ( to [full-name-and-title] )
-	provost
-	chevalier
+	Attache
+	Attache ( to [full-name-and-title] )
+	Provost
+	Chevalier
 	[judicial-title]
 	[religious-title]
 	[military-title]
-	coach
-	wizard
-	grand wizard
-	imperial wizard
-	principal
-	comrade
-	docent
-	lama
-	druid
-	archdruid
-	rabbi
-	ayatollah
-	bodhisattva
-	saoshyant
-	sheikh
-	archon
-	legate
-	satrap
-	consul
-	doge
-	pharaoh
-	caliph
-	khagan
-	khan
-	shah
-	shogun
-	despot
-	kaiser
-	don
-	comissioner
-	comptroller
-	courtier
+	Coach
+	Wizard
+	Grand Wizard
+	Imperial Wizard
+	Principal
+	Comrade
+	Docent
+	Lama
+	Druid
+	Archdruid
+	Rabbi
+	Ayatollah
+	Bodhisattva
+	Saoshyant
+	Sheikh
+	Archon
+	Legate
+	Satrap
+	Consul
+	Doge
+	Pharaoh
+	Caliph
+	Khagan
+	Khan
+	Shah
+	Shogun
+	Despot
+	Kaiser
+	Don
+	Comissioner
+	Comptroller
+	Courtier
 	courtier (to [full-name-and-title] )
-	curator
-	intendant
-	superindentent
-	sheriff
-	treasurer
-	warden
-	lord warden
-	apprentice
+	Curator
+	Intendant
+	Superindentent
+	Sheriff
+	Treasurer
+	Warden
+	Lord Warden
+	Apprentice
 	apprentice (to a [generic-title] )
 	apprentice (to [full-name-and-title] )
-	journeyman
-	adept
-	centurion
-	daimyo
-	elector
-	inquisitor
-	grand inquisitor
-	pontiff
-	knight
-	squire
+	Journeyman
+	Adept
+	Centurion
+	Daimyo
+	Elector
+	Inquisitor
+	Grand Inquisitor
+	Pontiff
+	Knight
+	Squire
 	squire (to [full-name-and-title] )
 
-[military-title] admiral
-	grand admiral
-	lord high admiral
-	rear admiral
-	vice admiral
-	brigadier
-	captain
-	group captain
-	colonel
-	lieutenant colonel
-	commander
-	commander-in-chief
-	lieutenant commander
-	wing commander
-	commodore
-	air commodore
-	corporal
-	lance corporal
-	staff corporal
-	general
-	first lieutenant
-	flight lieutenant
-	major
-	marshal
-	air marshal
-	field marshal
-	mate
-	chief mate
-	first mate
+[military-title] mdmiral
+	Grand Admiral
+	Lord High Admiral
+	Rear Admiral
+	Vice Admiral
+	Brigadier
+	Captain
+	Group Captain
+	Colonel
+	Lieutenant Colonel
+	Commander
+	Commander-In-Chief
+	Lieutenant Commander
+	Wing Commander
+	Commodore
+	Air Commodore
+	Corporal
+	Lance Corporal
+	Staff Corporal
+	General
+	First Lieutenant
+	Flight Lieutenant
+	Major
+	Marshal
+	Air Marshal
+	Field Marshal
+	Mate
+	Chief Mate
+	First Mate
 	[officer]
-	private
-	sergeant
-	sergeant at arms
-	brigadier general
-	cadet
-	ensign
+	Private
+	Sergeant
+	Sergeant At Arms
+	Brigadier General
+	Cadet
+	Ensign
 
-[officer] officer
-	chief academic officer
-	chief executive officer
-	chief information officer
-	chief operating officer
-	field officer
-	first officer
-	flag officer
-	warrant officer
-	petty officer
-	police officer
-	political officer
-	senior officer
-	staff officer
-	police officer
-	constable
-	agent
+[officer] Officer
+	Chief Academic Officer
+	Chief Executive Officer
+	Chief Information Officer
+	Chief Operating Officer
+	Field Officer
+	First Officer
+	Flag Officer
+	Warrant Officer
+	Petty Officer
+	Police Officer
+	Political Officer
+	Senior Officer
+	Staff Officer
+	Police Officer
+	Constable
+	Agent
 
-[religious-title] venerable
-	blessed
+[religious-title] Venerable
+	Blessed
 	Saint
 	St.
-	decon
-	archdeacon
-	acolyte
-	dean
-	elder
-	minister
-	monsignor
-	reader
-	almoner
+	Decon
+	Archdeacon
+	Acolyte
+	Dean
+	Elder
+	Minister
+	Monsignor
+	Reader
+	Almoner
 
-[judicial-title] advocate
-	attorney
-	attorney general
-	bailiff
-	chancellor
-	judge
-	justice
-	lord chief justice
-	justice of the peace
-	magistrate
-	solicitor
+[judicial-title] Advocate
+	Attorney
+	Attorney General
+	Bailiff
+	Chancellor
+	Judge
+	Justice
+	Lord Chief Justice
+	Justice Of The Peace
+	Magistrate
+	Solicitor
 
-[president] president
-	deputy president
-	vice president
-	executive vice president
-	lord president of the council
+[president] President
+	Deputy President
+	Vice President
+	Executive Vice President
+	Lord President Of The Council
 
-[ambassador] ambassador
-	ambassador (to [nation] )
+[ambassador] Ambassador
+	Ambassador (to [nation] )
 
-[envoy] envoy
-	envoy (to [nation] )
-	envoy (to the [generic-title] )
+[envoy] Envoy
+	Envoy (to [nation] )
+	Envoy (to the [generic-title] )
 	envoy (to [full-name-and-title] )
-	special envoy
-	special envoy (to [nation] )
-	special envoy (to the [generic-title] )
-	special envoy (to [full-name-and-title] )
+	Special Envoy
+	Special Envoy (to [nation] )
+	Special Envoy (to the [generic-title] )
+	Special Envoy (to [full-name-and-title] )
 
-[secretary] secretary
-	secretary (to [full-name-and-title] )
-	secretary (to the [generic-title] )
-	under-secretary
-	under-secretary (to [full-name-and-title] )
-	under-secretary (to the [generic-title] )
-	foreign secretary
-	general secretary
-	secretary of state
+[secretary] Secretary
+	Secretary (to [full-name-and-title] )
+	Secretary (to the [generic-title] )
+	Under-Secretary
+	Under-Secretary (to [full-name-and-title] )
+	Under-Secretary (to the [generic-title] )
+	Foreign Secretary
+	General Secretary
+	Secretary Of State
 
 pragma suffix-with [full-name-and-title] [title-generation]
-pragma suffix-with [full-name-and-title] [title-suffix]
-pragma suffix-with [full-name-and-title] [title-suffix]
-pragma suffix-with [full-name-and-title] [title-suffix]
+pragma suffix-with [full-name-and-title] <&1..3> [title-suffix]
 
 [title-generation] Sr.
 	Jr.
 	[roman-numeral]
-	the [roman-numeral]
-	the [ordinal]
-	the [ordinal-number]
+	The [roman-numeral]
+	The [ordinal]
+	The [ordinal-number]
 
 [title-trailer] CPA
 	Ph.D
@@ -423,9 +415,9 @@ pragma suffix-with [full-name-and-title] [title-suffix]
 
 [random-name] [actual+random-name]
 
-[actual+random-name] [syllable] [syllable]
-	[syllable] [syllable] [last-syllable]
+[actual+random-name] <&1..3> [syllable]
+	<&1..3> [syllable] [last-syllable]
 	[syllable] [vowel] [consonant-group] [vowel]
 	[consonant-group] [vowel] [syllable]
-	[vowel] [syllable] [syllable]
+	[vowel] <&1..3> [syllable]
 	[syllable] [vowel-group] [consonant]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/numbers.gram b/data/sample-grammars/numbers.gram
index 4db84b9..a494fab 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/numbers.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/numbers.gram
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ pragma export-rule [small-number]
 pragma export-rule [medium-number]
 pragma export-rule [zipcode]
 
-[actual+small-number] [digit-nonzero]
-	[digit-nonzero] [digit]
-	[digit-nonzero] [digit] [digit]
+[actual+small-number] [1..9]
+	[1..9] [0..9]
+	[1..9] [0..9] [0..9]
 
-[actual+medium-number] [digit-nonzero] [digit] [digit]
-	[digit-nonzero] [digit] [digit] [digit]
-	[digit-nonzero] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit]
+[actual+medium-number] [1..9] [0..9] [0..9]
+	[1..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9]
+	[1..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9]
 
-[actual+zipcode] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit]
+[actual+zipcode] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/ordinal.gram b/data/sample-grammars/ordinal.gram
index da4aa4e..70e9b39 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/ordinal.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/ordinal.gram
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 pragma export-rule [ordinal-number]
 
 [actual+ordinal-number] [ordinal-digit]
-	1 [digit] th
-	[digit-twoup] [ordinal-digit]
-	[digit-twoup] [ordinal-digit]
-	[digit-nonzero] [ordinal-number]
+	1 [0..9] th
+	[2..9] [ordinal-digit]
+	[2..9] [ordinal-digit]
+	[1..9] [ordinal-number]
 
 [ordinal-digit] 1st
 	2nd
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/organization.gram b/data/sample-grammars/organization.gram
index 9c88686..0101aa1 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/organization.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/organization.gram
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 [organization-desc] [org-political]
 
-[org-postfix] (allies of [org-political] )
+[org-postfix] <^3> {empty}
+	(allies of [org-political] )
 	(enemies of [org-political] )
 	(secretly opposed to [org-political] )
 	(secretly in cohorts with [org-political] )
 	(based in [city] )
 	(based in [town-name] )
 
-pragma suffix-with [organization-desc] [org-postfix]
-pragma suffix-with [organization-desc] [org-postfix]
-pragma suffix-with [organization-desc] [org-postfix]
+pragma suffix-with [organization-desc] <&1..3> [org-postfix]
 
 [organization] [org-political]
 
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ pragma prefix-with [org-goal] [org-goal-abolish]
 	wealth
 	filthy rich
 
-[min+wage] [9..20] . [digit] [digit]
+[min+wage] [9..20] . [0..9] [0..9]
 
 [protect] bill of rights
 	first amendment
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/part-creature.gram b/data/sample-grammars/part-creature.gram
index 41bbb83..5875ea1 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/part-creature.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/part-creature.gram
@@ -16,12 +16,8 @@ pragma prefix-with [creature-choice] [abilities]
 pragma initial-rule [full-creature]
 pragma export-rule [creature-choice]
 
-[abilities] [ability]
-	[ability]
-	[ability]
-	[ability]
-	[quote-ability] and [quote-ability]
-	[quote-ability] and [quote-ability]
+[abilities] <^4> [ability]
+	<^2> [quote-ability] and [quote-ability]
 	[quote-ability] , [quote-ability] and [quote-ability]
 
 [quote-ability] ( [ability] )
@@ -60,12 +56,8 @@ pragma despace-rule [eating]
 # @TODO 10/26/17 Ben Culkin :CharacteristicAdditions
 # 	Add more templates and classes to the list
 
-[characteristics] [characteristic]
-	[characteristic]
-	[characteristic]
-	[characteristic]
-	[quote-characteristic] and [quote-characteristic]
-	[quote-characteristic] and [quote-characteristic]
+[characteristics] <^4> [characteristic]
+	<^2> [quote-characteristic] and [quote-characteristic]
 	[quote-characteristic] , [quote-characteristic] and [quote-characteristic]
 
 [quote-characteristic] ( [characteristic] )
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/phone-number.gram b/data/sample-grammars/phone-number.gram
index 163ef4a..e9c3a7c 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/phone-number.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/phone-number.gram
@@ -10,20 +10,18 @@
 pragma suffix-with [us-phone-number] [extension]
 pragma export-rule [us-phone-number]
 
-[area+code] ( [digit] [digit] [digit] )
+[area+code] ( [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] )
 
-[full+num] [digit] [digit] [digit] - [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit]
+[full+num] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] - [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9]
 
 [intl+num] [1..100] - [full+num]
 
-[ext+num] [digit-nonzero] [digit] [digit]
+[ext+num] [1..9] [0..9] [0..9]
 
-pragma suffix-with [ext+num] [digit]
-pragma suffix-with [ext+num] [digit]
-pragma suffix-with [ext+num] [digit]
+pragma suffix-with [ext+num] <&1..3> [0..9]
 
-[letter+num] [digit] [digit] [digit] - [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
+[letter+num] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] - [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
 
-[1800+num] 1-800- [digit] [digit] [digit] - [digit] [digit] [digit] [digit]
+[1800+num] 1-800- [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] - [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9]
 
 [1800+letter+num] 1-800- [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter] [letter]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/pokeattacks.gram b/data/sample-grammars/pokeattacks.gram
index 649f42c..7d0ec00 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/pokeattacks.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/pokeattacks.gram
@@ -1,29 +1,22 @@
-[pokeattack] [pokeattack-name]
+[pokeattack] {@oword:=[word-1]} {@tword:=[word-2]} {@ptype:=[poke-type]} [pokeattack-name]
 
-[attack-type] ( [poke-type] type)
-	( [poke-type] / [poke-type] type)
+[attack-type] ( [@ptype] type)
+	( [@ptype] / [@ptype] type)
 
 [attack-pp] ( [5..40] pp )
 
-pragma despace-rule [attack-type]
-pragma despace-rule [attack-pp]
-
 pragma suffix-with [pokeattack] [move-kind]
 pragma suffix-with [pokeattack] [attack-type]
 pragma suffix-with [pokeattack] [attack-pp]
 
-[pokeattack-name] [word-1] [word-1]
-	[word-2] [word-2]
-	[word-1] [word-2]
-	[word-2] [word-1]
-	[word-1] [seperator] [word-1]
-	[word-2] [seperator] [word-2]
-	[word-1] [seperator] [word-2]
-	[word-2] [seperator] [word-1]
-	[word-1] [seperator] [word-1]
-	[word-2] [seperator] [word-2]
-	[word-1] [seperator] [word-2]
-	[word-2] [seperator] [word-1]
+[pokeattack-name] <^2> <&1..2> [@oword] [@oword]
+	<^2> <&1..2> [@tword] [@tword]
+	<^2> [@oword] [@tword]
+	<^2> [@tword] [@oword]
+	[@oword] [seperator] [@oword]
+	[@oword] [seperator] [@tword]
+	[@tword] [seperator] [@oword]
+	[@tword] [seperator] [@tword]
 
 [seperator] -
 	/
@@ -54,16 +47,16 @@ pragma suffix-with [pokeattack] [attack-pp]
 pragma initial-rule [pokeattack]
 pragma export-rule [pokeattack-name]
 
-[word-11] [word-1]
+[word-11] [@oword]
 
 pragma suffix-with [word-11] [seperator]
 
-[word-21] [word-2]
+[word-21] [@tword]
 
 pragma prefix-with [word-21] [seperator]
 
-pragma prefix-with [pokeattack-name] [word-1]
-pragma suffix-with [pokeattack-name] [word-2]
+pragma prefix-with [pokeattack-name] [word-11]
+pragma suffix-with [pokeattack-name] [word-21]
 
 [word-1] acid
 	aerial
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/president.gram b/data/sample-grammars/president.gram
index 63b928c..4312f4e 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/president.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/president.gram
@@ -1,64 +1,66 @@
-[us-president] george washington 
-	john adams
-	thomas jefferson
-	james madison
-	james monroe
-	john quincy adams
-	andrew jackson
-	martin van buren
-	william henry harrison
-	john tyler
-	james polk
-	zachary taylor
-	millard fillmore
-	franklin pierce
-	james buchanan
-	abraham lincoln
-	andrew johnson
-	ulysses s grant
-	rutherford b. hayes
-	james garfield
-	chester a. arthur
-	grover cleveland
-	benjamin harrison
-	william mckinley
-	theodore roosevelt
-	william taft
-	woodrow wilson
-	warren g. harding
-	calvin coolidge
-	herbert hoover
-	franklin d. roosevelt
-	harry s truman
-	dwight eisenhower
-	john f. kennedy
-	lyndon b. johnson
-	richard nixon
-	gerald ford
-	jimmie carter
-	ronald reagan
-	george bush
-	bill clinton
-	george w. bush
-	barack obama
-	donald trump
+[us-president] George Washington 
+	John Adams
+	Thomas Jefferson
+	James Madison
+	James Monroe
+	John Quincy Adams
+	Andrew Jackson
+	Martin Van Buren
+	William Henry Harrison
+	John Tyler
+	James Polk
+	Zachary Taylor
+	Millard Fillmore
+	Franklin Pierce
+	James Buchanan
+	Abraham Lincoln
+	Andrew Johnson
+	Ulysses S Grant
+	Rutherford B. Hayes
+	James Garfield
+	Chester A. Arthur
+	Grover Cleveland
+	Benjamin Harrison
+	William Mckinley
+	Theodore Roosevelt
+	William Taft
+	Woodrow Wilson
+	Warren G. Harding
+	Calvin Coolidge
+	Herbert Hoover
+	Franklin D. Roosevelt
+	Harry S Truman
+	Dwight Eisenhower
+	John F. Kennedy
+	Lyndon B. Johnson
+	Richard Nixon
+	Gerald Ford
+	Jimmie Carter
+	Ronald Reagan
+	George Bush
+	Bill Clinton
+	George W. Bush
+	Barack Obama
+	Donald Trump
 
 [us-president-common] washington 
-	adams
-	jefferson
-	madison
-	monroe
-	adams
-	jackson
-	van buren
-	harrison
-	taylor
-	lincoln
-	johnson
-	garfield
-	roosevelt
-	wilson
-	truman
+	Adams
+	Jefferson
+	Madison
+	Monroe
+	Adams
+	Jackson
+	Van Buren
+	Harrison
+	Taylor
+	Lincoln
+	Johnson
+	Garfield
+	Roosevelt
+	Wilson
+	Truman
+	Obama
+	Trump
 
 pragma export-rule [us-president]
 pragma export-rule [us-president-common]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/rune.gram b/data/sample-grammars/rune.gram
index 4c64e5a..f4bfa44 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/rune.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/rune.gram
@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
-# @TODO 10/23/17 Ben Culkin :RuneDebug
-#	Something seems to be wrong with this grammar, and I'm not sure as to
-#	the exact details.
-#
-#	The problem is that we are getting multiple runes running together
-#	without an obvious cause.
+[rune-string] {@1rune:=[rune-1]} {@2rune:=[rune-2]} {@3rune:=[rune-3]} [act-rune-string]
 
-[rune-string] [rune-2]
-	[rune-1] [rune-2]
-	[rune-1] [rune-2] [rune-3]
-	[rune-2] [rune-3]
+[act-rune-string] [@2rune]
+	[@1rune] [@2rune]
+	[@1rune] [@2rune] [@3rune]
+	[@2rune] [@3rune]
 
 pragma initial-rule [rune-string]
 
-pragma prefix-with [rune-string] [rune-1]
-pragma suffix-with [rune-string] [rune-3]
+pragma prefix-with [rune-string] [@1rune]
+pragma suffix-with [rune-string] [@3rune]
 
 [rune-1] a dagger plunged into
 	vines growing out of
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/states.gram b/data/sample-grammars/states.gram
index 43f1402..ee4f547 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/states.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/states.gram
@@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
-[us-state] alabama
-	alaska
-	arizona
-	arkansas
-	california
-	colorado
-	connecticut
-	delaware
-	florida
-	georgia
-	hawaii
-	idaho
-	illinois
-	indiana
-	iowa
-	kansas
-	kentucky
-	louisiana
-	maine
-	maryland
-	massachusetts
-	michigan
-	minnesota
-	mississippi
-	missouri
-	montana
-	nebraska
-	nevada
-	new hampshire
-	new jersey
-	new mexico
-	new york
-	north carolina
-	north dakota
-	ohio
-	oklahoma
-	oregon
-	pennsylvania
-	rhode island
-	south carolina
-	south dakota
-	tennessee
-	texas
-	utah
-	vermont
-	virginia
-	washington
-	west virginia
-	wisconsin
-	wyoming
+[us-state] Alabama
+	Alaska
+	Arizona
+	Arkansas
+	California
+	Colorado
+	Connecticut
+	Delaware
+	Florida
+	Georgia
+	Hawaii
+	Idaho
+	Illinois
+	Indiana
+	Iowa
+	Kansas
+	Kentucky
+	Louisiana
+	Maine
+	Maryland
+	Massachusetts
+	Michigan
+	Minnesota
+	Mississippi
+	Missouri
+	Montana
+	Nebraska
+	Nevada
+	New Hampshire
+	New Jersey
+	New Mexico
+	New York
+	North Carolina
+	North Dakota
+	Ohio
+	Oklahoma
+	Oregon
+	Pennsylvania
+	Rhode Island
+	South Carolina
+	South Dakota
+	Tennessee
+	Texas
+	Utah
+	Vermont
+	Virginia
+	Washington
+	West Virginia
+	Wisconsin
+	Wyoming
 
 pragma export-rule [us-state]
 pragma export-rule [us-postalstate]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/superhero.gram b/data/sample-grammars/superhero.gram
index cdb609f..c463821 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/superhero.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/superhero.gram
@@ -5,14 +5,9 @@ pragma initial-rule [superhero-desc]
 [superhero-postfix] [superhero-ally]
 	[superhero-enemy]
 
-pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] [superhero-postfix]
-pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] [superhero-postfix]
-pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] [superhero-postfix]
-
+pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] <&1..3> [superhero-postfix]
 pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] [superhero-secret]
-
-pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] [superhero-org]
-pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] [superhero-org]
+pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] <&1..2> [superhero-org]
 
 [superhero-ally] (ally of [superhero-name] )
 	(secret ally of [superhero-name] )
@@ -37,15 +32,15 @@ pragma suffix-with [superhero-desc] [superhero-org]
 	(second in command of the [organization] )
 	( [generic-title] of the [organization] )
 
-[superhero-name] [first-part] [second-part]
-	[second-part] [first-part]
-
-pragma export-rule [superhero-name]
+[superhero-name] {empty}
 
+pragma prefix-with [superhero-name] [first-part] [second-part]
 pragma suffix-with [superhero-name] [third-part]
+pragma prefix-with [superhero-name] [third-part2]
 pragma suffix-with [superhero-name] [fourth-part]
 pragma suffix-with [superhero-name] [fifth-part]
-pragma prefix-with [superhero-name] [third-part2]
+
+pragma export-rule [superhero-name]
 
 [fifth-part] and the [third-part2]
 	and [third-part2]
@@ -123,8 +118,7 @@ pragma suffix-with [fifth-part] [fourth-part]
 	Torch
 	Magus
 	Wizard
-	[second-class]
-	[second-class]
+	<^2> [second-class]
 
 [second-class] Rider
 	Caster
@@ -137,6 +131,11 @@ pragma suffix-with [fifth-part] [fourth-part]
 	Ruler
 	Shielder
 	Avenger
+	Foreigner
+	Alter Ego
+	Moon Cancer
+
+pragma prefix-with [second-class] Grand
 
 [third-part] ,The [third-part2]
 
@@ -219,8 +218,7 @@ pragma suffix-with [third-part] [fifth-part]
 	Deadly
 	Flaming
 	Thunderer
-	[major-arcana]
-	[major-arcana]
+	<^2> [major-arcana]
 	Cardinal
 	Bishop
 	Archbishop
@@ -231,14 +229,12 @@ pragma suffix-with [third-part] [fifth-part]
 	Motherly
 	Sinister
 	Embodiment
-	[generic-title]
-	[generic-title]
+	<^2> [generic-title]
 
 [fourth-part] of [fourth-part-act]
 
 [fourth-part-act] the [fourth-part-the]
-	[harrowed-many-things]
-	[harrowed-many-things]
+	<^2> [harrowed-many-things]
 	Hope
 	Destiny
 	Justice
@@ -249,10 +245,8 @@ pragma suffix-with [third-part] [fifth-part]
 	Knowledge
 	Earth
 	Eternal Fire
-	[planet]
-	[planet]
-	[second-part]
-	[second-part]
+	<^2> [planet]
+	<^2> [second-part]
 
 [planet] Earth
 	Mars
@@ -282,12 +276,9 @@ pragma suffix-with [third-part] [fifth-part]
 	Ancients
 	Archive
 	Moon
-	[generic-title]
-	[generic-title]
-	[exalt-type]
-	[exalt-type]
-	[arcana]
-	[arcana]
+	<^2> [generic-title]
+	<^2> [exalt-type]
+	<^2> [arcana]
 
 [exalt-type] Dawn
 	Zenith
@@ -295,10 +286,11 @@ pragma suffix-with [third-part] [fifth-part]
 	Night
 	Eclipse
 
-[arcana] [tarot-card]
-	Arcana
+[arcana] [%tarot-card|%alt-tarot-card]
 	Minor Arcana
 	Major Arcana
-	[ordinal-roman] Arcana
-	[ordinal-number] Arcana
-	[ordinal] Arcana
+	<^3> [ordinal-arcana]
+
+[ordinal-arcana] {empty}
+
+pragma prefix-with [ordinal-arcana] Arcana [%ordinal|%ordinal-roman|%ordinal-number]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/tarotcard.gram b/data/sample-grammars/tarotcard.gram
index 43741a0..ee21c23 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/tarotcard.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/tarotcard.gram
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[tarot-card] [adjective-of] [title]
+[alt-tarot-card] [adjective-of] [title]
 	[adjective-of] [title] [adjective]
 	[adjective-of] [title] [adjective] [noun]
 	[adjective-of] [noun] [title]
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 
 pragma initial-rule [tarot-card]
 
-[title] [male-title]
-	[male-title]
-	[female-title]
-	[female-title]
+[title] <^2> [male-title]
+	<^2> [female-title]
 	[misc-title]
 
 [male-title] emperor
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/technobabble.gram b/data/sample-grammars/technobabble.gram
index 3861576..1f20fb4 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/technobabble.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/technobabble.gram
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
-[technobabble] [part-prefix] [part-suffix] [part-problem]
-	[part-suffix] [part-prefix] [part-problem]
-	[part-prefix] [part-problem]
+[technobabble] [part-clause] [part-problem]
 
+[part-clause] {empty}
+
+pragma prefix-with [part-clause] [part-prefix] [part-suffix]
 pragma initial-rule [technobabble]
 
 pragma suffix-with [technobabble] [part-cause]
 
-[part-cause] the [part-prefix]
-	the [part-suffix]
-	the [part-prefix] [part-suffix]
+[part-cause] the [part-clause]
 
 pragma suffix-with [part-cause] [add-cause]
 
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/theory.gram b/data/sample-grammars/theory.gram
index af2ce49..828b180 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/theory.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/theory.gram
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-[theory] [plural+last] [theory-suffix]
+[theory] <^2> [plural+last] [theory-suffix]
+	<^2> the [last-name] [theory-suffix]
+	<^3> the [2+last-name] [theory-suffix]
 	[plural+last] [theory-suffix]
-	the [2+last-name] [theory-suffix]
-	the [2+last-name] [theory-suffix]
-	the [2+last-name] [theory-suffix]
 	the [3+last-name] [theory-suffix]
 	[plural+last] [ordinal] [theory-suffix]
-	the [last-name] [theory-suffix]
-	the [last-name] [theory-suffix]
 
 pragma initial-rule [theory]
 
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/trademark.gram b/data/sample-grammars/trademark.gram
index 7ec2fef..3871db6 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/trademark.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/trademark.gram
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ pragma initial-rule [trademark]
 	cere
 	mor
 
-[trademark+drug] [trademark-drug-fragment] [trademark-drug-suffix]
-	[trademark-drug-fragment] [trademark-drug-suffix]
-	[trademark-drug-fragment] [trademark-drug-suffix]
+[trademark+drug] <^3> [trademark-drug-fragment] [trademark-drug-suffix]
 	[trademark-fragment] [trademark-drug-suffix]
 	[trademark-fragment] [trademark-drug-fragment] [trademark-drug-suffix]
 	[syllable] [trademark-drug-fragment] [trademark-drug-suffix]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/web.gram b/data/sample-grammars/web.gram
index 357fc36..32d2979 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/web.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/web.gram
@@ -20,14 +20,10 @@ pragma export-rule [big-tld]
 
 [actual+email] [email-initial] @ [email-trailing]
 
-[email-initial] [username]
-	[acronym]
-	[email-alias]
-	[full-name]
-	[username]
-	[acronym]
-	[email-alias]
-	[full-name]
+[email-initial] <^2> [username]
+	<^2> [acronym]
+	<^2> [email-alias]
+	<^2> [full-name]
 	[subdomain-name]
 	[email-misc]
 	[email-initial] + [email-initial]
@@ -99,7 +95,7 @@ pragma export-rule [big-tld]
 	[url-with-path]
 	[url-with-path]
 
-[url-with-path] [url-protocol] :// www.geocities.com/ [neighborhood] / [digit-nonzero] [digit] [digit] [digit] /
+[url-with-path] [url-protocol] :// www.geocities.com/ [neighborhood] / [1..9] [0..9] [0..9] [0..9] /
 	[url-protocol] :// [url-begin] . [acronym] .net/ [url-username] /
 	[url-protocol] :// [url-begin] . [town-name] .net/ [url-username]
 	[url-protocol] :// [subdomain-name] . [acronym] .net/ [url-username]
@@ -175,15 +171,9 @@ pragma export-rule [big-tld]
 	[last-name]
 	[syllable] [syllable]
 
-[tld] com
-	com
-	com
-	com
-	com
-	net
-	net
-	org
-	org
+[tld] <^5> com
+	<^2> net
+	<^2> org
 	edu
 	de
 	ca
@@ -195,8 +185,7 @@ pragma export-rule [big-tld]
 	se
 	no
 
-[big-tld] com
-	com
+[big-tld] <^2> com
 	net
 	org
 
@@ -204,7 +193,7 @@ pragma export-rule [big-tld]
 	[planet]
 	mail
 	www2
-	www [digit]
+	www [0..9]
 	alpha
 	beta
 	gamma
@@ -217,10 +206,10 @@ pragma export-rule [big-tld]
 	[email-initial]
 	[subdomain-name] - [subdomain-name]
 
-[email-misc] 
-	[us-stateadj]
+[email-misc] [us-stateadj]
 	[town-name]
 	[complete-many-things]
+	[minor-arcana]
 	[major-arcana]
 	[trademark+drug]
 	[trademark]
diff --git a/data/sample-grammars/zadrons-pouch.gram b/data/sample-grammars/zadrons-pouch.gram
index f72cf25..b918f1c 100755
--- a/data/sample-grammars/zadrons-pouch.gram
+++ b/data/sample-grammars/zadrons-pouch.gram
@@ -64,9 +64,7 @@ pragma export-rule [zadrons-item]
 	imprisoning
 	messaging
 	bounty
-	[card]
-	[card]
-	[card]
+	<^3> [card]
 
 [crys-sphere] → crystal of [crystal-type]
 	[crys-act]